The screenings that matter in your 30s, 40s, 50s, and 60s
A decade-by-decade look at the tests that catch the biggest killers early — colonoscopy, mammogram, AAA ultrasound, and more.
In your 30s
This is baseline-setting decade. Get a blood pressure reading, a fasting lipid panel, and an HbA1c so you know your numbers before life gets busier. If you have a cervix, keep up with Pap/HPV testing.
In your 40s
Colon cancer screening now starts at 45 in the US (50 in Canada for average risk). Women should start mammograms — the exact age depends on your country and family history, but 40–50 is the window. Blood pressure and cholesterol checks become non-negotiable.
In your 50s
Add discussions about PSA testing (prostate) if you're male. Ask about a one-time abdominal aortic aneurysm ultrasound if you're a man who has ever smoked. Bone density (DEXA) planning starts here for women approaching menopause.
In your 60s
Add low-dose lung CT if you have a significant smoking history. Consider a baseline ECG. Discuss shingles and pneumococcal vaccination. Falls prevention becomes a real topic — check vitamin D and vision.
Family history moves every one of these dates earlier. If your parent had colon cancer at 55, your first colonoscopy is at 40 or ten years before their diagnosis — whichever is earlier.
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